The question is not "Can technology save us?", but "Can we save technology?"
In 1990 we were poised at the dawn of a beautiful new world. The Information Superhighway and World Wide Web would bring us all closer, spread free information, boost democracy and empower citizens...
What went wrong? Cyber-criminals? Treacherous state intelligence agencies? Giant corporate monopolies?
Or does the fault lie with us? Our inability to say no to gadgets and gizmos? Our greed and vanity? Our wilful ignorance? Our worship of convenience? Is this our new religion? Are we all addicts?
Through the metaphor of "digital diet", this book approaches social media and smartphone overuse as a consumption problem, as a failure of markets to meet our real needs rather than stoke contrived demands.
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Social media and smartphone surveillance make us sick and unhappy, but what can we do? This book will help you find remedies for digital disorders, reduce dependency and anxiety by saying no, plugging out, or making better choices.
Digital Vegan is a delightfully readable book by Dr. Andy Farnell, author of Designing Sound (MIT Press 2010) and Ethics for Hackers (Routledge 2022). It is a challenging, sceptical, humanist perspective on the erosion of mental health, democracy and social bonds by over-reliance on computers and misuse of digital communications tools. A metaphor of digital diet is used to explore more minimal and mindful use. Digital Vegan implores us to retake our digital lives without giant tech corporations and crushing social pressure to conform to systems that enslave us.
Topics covered include"What is a ten year old kid to do against digitally mediated assault by a hundred billion dollar corporation - when a school throws them into a network that is much too big and hostile, the digital equivalent of being abandoned on the streets of New York City?"
From chapter "Technology 3.0: Taking Back Tech""Wouldn't it be better if instead of inflicting a profoundly dysfunctional model of life upon 7 billion inhabitants of Earth, the few Silicon Valley `thought leaders' got themselves some good therapy?"
From chapter "Our Technological Addiction""Democratic power once hinged on coordination of labour. Today it requires coordination of attention."
From chapter "The Security Game""Insecurity is the end goal for those who threaten your security in order to 'protect' you, or deliberately cultivate your dependency for their own gain. Factitious Disorder, or 'Munchhausen by Proxy', is hurting people as a way to be able to 'help' them. Eve Ensler longs for the basic right to feel insecure, like a normal human being should when living in reality, and not have a bunch of psychology and security experts try explaining that away, or offer hollow assurances. Security as an imposition is most often really about the insecurity of those who offer it."
A Digital Vegan takes care of their mental health, privacy and dignity by making better technology choices. The devices, apps and media we consume can have negative effects on us and others. Badly designed gadgets and services from Big-Tech monopolies damage our environment and society. How do we avoid contributing to toxic e-waste, surveillance, and inequality?
Computer scientist Andy Farnell explains how balance between online and real life can be achieved using the allegory of digital diet. Toxicity, addiction, consumption and exploitation are not just food issues. Snowden's 2013 revelations were just the beginning of what is now an almost decade-long cavalcade of security and privacy scandals. Scientific evidence that over-connection and surveillance is psychologically damaging is now indisputable. As awareness grows under banners like "tech minimalism", Andy Farnell takes a more comprehensive approach, appropriating a term first coined by Cody Brown. It is the perspective of a technological "Epicurean". As someone who built computers from microprocessors as a child in the 1970s, and has been immersed in computing and electronics for 50 years, his view that we can no longer tell good technology from bad, and that much of it is "junk-food" foisted upon us by aggressive, wasteful businesses is gaining wide recognition.
Our society is on the cusp of amazingly positive transformation through data science, machine learning and digital communication. Yet that same change has profoundly dark sides. We are not passive observers. We can decide how our digital society is built, and what human values are not up for sale.
Many people are burned out by mobile phones and social media and want to get out. Despots and giant corporations have positioned themselves to track and micromanage our lives. Complexity is spiralling out of control, while disguising itself as "convenience and simplicity". Our attention, memory and mental health are at risk from ubiquitous smart devices. Even the fundamental resilience of our society, education, supply chains and diversity of ideas are at risk.
As Internet connected surveillance gadgets invade our homes under the pretext of "convenience", "telemetery" and "big data efficiency", society is experiencing a chilling effect that Tijmen Schep called "social cooling". Voices vital to our democracy and innovation are being silenced online. A few giant tech monopolies own and run everything, and post-pandemic, conformist workplace culture is intruding into our home lives - rebranded as Big-Tech infrastructure. Even our governments are being outsourced to "algorithms". What went wrong, and how can we fix it? Farnell challenges us to "take back tech".
Can we re-humanise? Can we build equitable, sustainable systems that serve people? Or are we sliding inevitably into a dystopia? Is such dehumanising dependency on gadgets and technological monopoly even necessary? Or can we reclaim a distributed, people-owned Internet and information age like the one we were promised? Why are privacy, dignity and personal cyber-security in such an awful state today?
Digital Vegan explores and builds on the writings of tech minimalists and social media sceptics including Cal Newport, Zeynep Tufekci, Nicholas Carr, Jaron Lanier and Nir Eyal; academic writers like Neil Postman, Jacques Ellul and Lewis Mumford, and thinkers from Aristotle to Freud, Nietzsche and Heidegger whose commentary on technology is scintillating, vital, and completely forgotten today.
Dr. Farnell writes in an accessible and direct way on complex issues and invites you to change the way you think about subjects with a warm but provocative style. After reading Digital Vegan you might start to think about how we educate new generations in digital self-defence? You may start to question entrenched mythologies and misleading narratives about our digital world. Isn't an idea like "National Security" no more than the sum-total of individual earned securities based on good judgement? Doesn't that judgement begin with rejecting obviously hostile technologies, from sources foreign and domestic? Tough questions and tough challenges remain. What can we do about the problems of e-waste and designed obsolescence? How do we stop amplifying malevolent power and undermining democracy?
Digital Vegan comprises fifty short chapters suitable for daily reading. Its 211 pages of carefully referenced prose include 150 bibliographic sources spanning a period from classical Greece to current scientific papers.
Really enjoyed it. Reading it combined with Gerry McGovern's book "World Wide Waste" right after, really changed my perception of digital technology. Especially your sentiment regarding being a responsible tech user resonated with me. So I'm taking steps to be more responsible in regards to my computing.
Robert says:I finished Digital Vegan last night. I have to say thank you for writing it, for emotional reasons, not just for the logical and morally sound content. The reality described in your book is profoundly disturbing, but it's what I feel to be true underneath the layers of gaslighting. There is kinda comfort in reading someone clearly and bluntly say, yes, what you feel there is true, things ARE fucked. I have already recommended the book to many people today.
Rich says:Andy clearly knows what he's talking about and will guide you through the steps of becoming a master of digital life whilst pointing out the many hidden pitfalls waiting for us all in the modern world. This book is a must have for your digital armoury and is a welcome offering to those of us who are becoming tired of social media and smart technology.
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